Koski 3 summarized this literature within the context of cerebrovascular diseases, where cognitive impairment is a common consequence. With a score between 0 and 30 points, the MoCA has the ability to assess multiple cognitive domains 1,2 it has been used in more than 200 countries in different languages, and available for clinical and educational use from Many researchers have validated the MoCA test the vast majority of such studies were with patient populations - those at risk or already diagnosed with cognitive impairments. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) 1 is a simple and user friendly tool widely used for screening mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a transitional stage between normal aging and dementia. The promising performance of a Vietnamese version of the MoCA test seen in this study has important practical implications for the screening of MCI among an important immigrant population in community settings. The study suggests several potential areas for improvement to enhance discriminating power of certain items and sub-tests, including the memory domain. The test was found to be a reliable, and likely valid, instrument for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) screening within our study population. Our findings indicate good psychometric applicability and internal reliability, as well as construct and criterion validity of this modification of the MoCA test. We also correlated the MoCA score with individual characteristics, including age, sex, and education. Item analyses, and construct and criterion validity analyses were performed. METHODSįorty-eight older adults were interviewed using a Vietnamese version of MoCA. We suggest that normative scores should be determined taking these three variables into consideration.The goal of this study was to assess how the Vietnamese version of the MoCA test performed in a community-based sample of Vietnamese American (VA) older adults, an immigrant population with whom the MoCA test has not been validated. Education, age, and sex were significant predictors of MoCA scores.Ĭonclusion: In the present study of cognitively healthy Norwegian adults 70 years and older, we found that the normative score on the MoCA varied between 22 and 27 depending on a person’s education, age, and sex. Results: The mean MoCA score varied between 22 and 27 and was highest among women 70-74 years with education >13 years and lowest among men age 85 and older with education ≤10 years. Trained health personnel tested the participants with the MoCA. People with a diagnosis of dementia or mild cognitive impairment, a history of stroke, and depression were excluded. Methods: From two population-based studies in Norway, we included 4,780 people age 70 years and older. In addition, we aimed to explore sex differences in greater detail. Objective: The main aim of the study was to determine normative scores on the MoCA for Norwegian older adults stratified by educational level, age, and sex. The evidence for different normative scores between sexes is poor. Background: Several studies have found that normative scores on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) vary depending on the person’s education and age.
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